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General Information About India

"If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India." - Romain Rolland

India is the largest democracy in the world, the seventh largest country and the second most populous. India is a picture of diversity seen in her people, culture, colorful festivals, dress and costumes, religions, flora and fauna and varying landscapes. India's history dates back to the Indus Valley civilization of about 2500-1700 BC. She is, as Mark Twain intones " the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, grandmother of legend, and great grandmother of tradition. Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India." She gave the world the knowledge of counting that transformed the scientific faculty of man. She was and arguably is the spiritual seat of the world.

 

 


India is located in south Asia and is often called a subcontinent. The Himalayan ranges crown the northern boundary of India. India is bounded on the north by Afghanistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan; on the east by Bangladesh, Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal; on the south by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar (which separates it from Sri Lanka) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan. India is divided into 28 states (three of which are recently formed) and 7 Union Territories. New Delhi is the capital of India and one of its largest cities.

 


Fast Facts on India

FACTS

DATA

Population

1, 027, 015, 247 (2001 Census)

Area

3.3 million square kilometers

Geographical location

Lies between latitudes 8 ° 4' and 37 ° 6 ' north and longitudes 68 ° 7 ' and 97° 25' east

Coastline length

7600 km

Languages

17 major languages, 844 dialects

Major religions

Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism

National anthem

Jan gana mana written by Rabindranath Tagore

National Song

Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji

National emblem

Replica of the Lion Capital of Sarnath

National flag

Horizontal tricolor in equal proportion of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. In the center of the white band is a wheel in navy blue color

National animal

Tiger (Panthera tigris)

National bird

Peacock

National flower

Lotus

National tree

Banyan

National fruit

Mango

National currency

Rupee (One Rupee=100 paise)

National Sport

Hockey

 






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